Why s orbital do not have directional characteristics? #shortvideo #shorts #orbitals #sorbital

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Издатель Jul 9, 2023

s orbital is one of the atomic orbitals in quantum mechanics that describes the behavior and properties of an electron in an atom. It is the simplest and most fundamental type of orbital. The "s" stands for "sharp," a term used historically to describe one of the lines in the spectral series of hydrogen.

Key features of the s orbital include:

Shape: The s orbital is spherically symmetrical and has a spherical shape. The electron density is highest at the nucleus and gradually decreases as you move away from it.

Size: The size of the s orbital depends on the principal quantum number (n). The larger the value of n, the larger the size of the orbital. The s orbital with n = 1 is the smallest and closest to the nucleus.

Energy: The energy of the s orbital increases as you move away from the nucleus. The s orbital with n = 1 has the lowest energy level, followed by n = 2, n = 3, and so on.

Electron Capacity: Each s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. These electrons have opposite spins (one with spin-up and the other with spin-down).

#chemistry #shortvideo #shorts #orbital #sorbitals

In an atom, the s orbital is found at the core of the electron cloud, closest to the nucleus. It is followed by other types of orbitals, such as p, d, and f orbitals, which have more complex shapes and orientations.

It's important to note that the s orbital is not restricted to a specific element but is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics used to describe electron behavior in atoms.